Walter Lippmann (1889-1974)

"When men are brought face to face with their opponents, forced to listen and learn and mend their ideas, they cease to be children and savages and begin to live like civilized men. Then only is freedom a reality, when men may voice their opinions because they must examine their opinions."

"Only the consciousness of a purpose that is mightier than any man and worthy of all men can fortify and inspirit and compose the souls of men."

"We are all captives of the picture in our head—our belief that the world we have experienced is the world that really exists."

"When all men think alike, no one thinks very much."

"A man has honor if he holds himself to an ideal of conduct though it is inconvenient, unprofitable, and dangerous to do so."

"Every fairly intelligent person is aware that the price of respectability is a muffled soul bent on the trivial and the mediocre."

"In a free society the state does not administer the affairs of men. It administers justice among men who conduct their own affairs."

"Most men, after a little freedom, have preferred authority with the consoling assurances and the economy of effort it brings."

"The unexamined life, said Socrates, is unfit to be lived by man. This is the virtue of liberty, and the ground on which we may justify our belief in it, that it tolerates error in order to serve truth."

"The study of error is not only in the highest degree prophylactic, but it serves as a stimulating introduction to the study of truth."

"The best servants of the people, like the best valets, must whisper unpleasant truths in the master's ear. It is the court fool, not the foolish courtier, whom the king can least afford to lose."

"The war for liberty never ends. . . . he only has known the full joy of living who somewhere and at some time has struck a decisive blow for the freedom of the human spirit."

"While the right to talk may be the beginning of freedom, the necessity of listening is what makes that right important."

"We must protect the right of our opponents to speak because we must hear what they have to say."

"Whereas each man claims his freedom as a matter of right, the freedom he accords to other men is a matter of toleration."

"The truth will emerge from free discussion."

"The moralist cannot teach what is revealed; he must reveal what can be taught. He has to seek insight rather than to preach."

"It requires wisdom to understand wisdom: the music is nothing if the audience is deaf."